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Australian Financial Review
'Right now it's greys and silvers ... nickel, zinc, pewter,” says Kris Torma. “Brass and copper go in and out of favour – they always come back. But bronze … well, bronze is forever.”
Torma and his brother know a little about trends. Back in 1995, their company, Axolotl, pioneered a technique for applying semi-precious metals to any surface, any size, any shape.
Because it is real metal, but only 0.5mm thick, an Axolotl surface can be polished, etched, combined with other materials and aged in days, not decades. Although it looks grand, it's relatively cost-effective.
So it allows you to bestow the gravitas of Renaissance bronze on ordinary garage doors, or wrap a standard kitchen in the warm lustre of copper. The applications are immense, from trophies to whole buildings, and the company has won more than 40 awards for its work over its 25 years.
Axolotl grew out of a part-time picture framing business the Tormas had while working in other fields – Kris in cinematography and Kim in horticulture. Through trial and error they invented a way to achieve a metal look and feel on frames before testing their technique on entrance doors.
“People didn't do metal doors before us,” says Kris, chatting in Axolotl's office-showroom-factory in a southern Sydney industrial park. “They were too heavy, too hard to work with, too expensive.”
Axolotl still does 100 doors a year, ranging in price from $5000 to $60,000 plus, depending on size and complexity.
“This one,” he says, pointing to a handsome specimen, “was 3D-printed then bronze-coated, polished and aged. That one next to it was sandblasted first, then coated in aluminium.”
Hundreds of metal samples are displayed around the room like album covers in racks and on shelves. Some differences are obvious – colours from light to dark, textures rough to mirror-smooth. Others are incredibly subtle: there are, for example, 40 shades of rust.
“Actually,” says Kris, “it's infinite.”
There are screens cut in Florence Broadhurst patterns and a stunning black marble coffee table incised with gleaming brass penstrokes. It's by Spanish creative Jamie Hayon, one of the artists Axolotl paired up with for last year's Easel Project (co-ordinated by Australian designers Adam Cornish and Marcus Piper).
Downstairs on the factory floor are more examples of Axolotl ingenuity: a scale model of a historic building that will become a touch-map for the blind; tubes of water inserted into lolly-coloured glass; a Mondrian-inspired glass door with graphite outlines awaiting colour panels.
Sydney’s CBD contains a fair representation of Axolotl's work, from the glossy interiors of the Paspaley store and the lobby of the Westin hotel to the refurbished bronze doors, elevators and teller counters of Westpac's old headquarters. For Melbourne's Tiffany store, Axolotl reimagined the brand’s famous wheat leaf motif in silver, embedding it in jewel-like starphire glass.
The Tormas' interest is in transforming materials, says Kris, “re-engineering them to take on new properties ... lighter in weight, more flexible in form, or stronger than the original”.
Architecture firm Woods Bagot approached the brothers to see if they could make a terracotta façade for a project they were undertaking in Wollongong, the Nan Tien Institute. To make it out of solid ceramic would weaken the structure and add enormous weight. Axolotl found a way to apply a terracotta surface to aluminium blades, resulting in an earthy, surprising and sophisticated finish.
“We love nothing more than a brief that has no available solution, so we can create one,” Kris says.
Artist Jade Oakley is also at the factory, having a word with one of the designers (there are 25 employees on site as well as Kris' dog and an office cat named Beatnik).
Oakley came to Axolotl in 2017, with an ambitious idea for a memorial wall at Harbord RSL Club: six giant copper poppies to float over a reflecting pool of water with a 35 square metre bronze wall behind, perforated by a sea of tiny lights. Oh, and the poppies needed to sway in the breeze.
From Oakley's “little maquette made of cardboard and sticky tape”, Axolotl worked out the engineering specifications and co-ordinated the trades and processes involved in the installation.
It's more than technical support that Axolotl offers Oakley. “I love bouncing ideas off people, and this place is one of my favourite trampolines,” she says.
Coming up for Axolotl – if it gets the go-ahead – are 25 shopfronts in 25 materials for Norman Foster's Sydney Place project in the CBD. There will be more art, more experiments, more new materials. There will be trips, eventually, to the factories they have in the UK, Hong Kong, China, India and the US.
A blend of creative thinking and business management differentiates Axolotl from its competitors, and Kris says it springs in part from their upbringing.
“Our father was a sculptor and photographer and our mother was a ceramicist. We went to a Steiner school and many of our school friends went on to work in creative industries.
“Being entrepreneurial is probably also a family thing, as our father always worked in his own photographic business and we never saw ourselves in traditional desk jobs working for someone else.”
For Kris, constant innovation is not just a core part of the business, but stimulates the brothers to keep going. “We’re still developing new surfaces and designs on a regular basis, which is an incredibly creative outlet,” he says.
“It’s been quite an exciting ride.”
Inside 94: Practice
Text: Gillian Serisier
The brain-child of brothers Kris and Kim Torma, Axolotl, or as it was known then, Axolotl Metal Finishes, has come a long way since it first started transforming surfaces with lustrous layers of semi precious metal in 1995.
Now in its 21st year Axolotl has burgeoned into an international practice with factories operating in the UK, China, Hong Kong, and India. Closer to home a 1,100sqm factory and showroom provides the company headquarters in Matraville Sydney.
Interestingly, though a robust program of research and development went into Axolotl before they started their business, neither saw it as their primary career path. (Kris was a highly regarded and successful art director working in film and television while Kim was equally well regarded in his field of horticulture, while not hand building a mud-brick adobe house in Broke).
“The launch of Axolotl itself ended up being a pivotal moment in our business lives. It began almost as an experiment and we thought it would just be part time alongside our existing careers. However the reaction received for our metals was quite phenomenal and ultimately, we had to make the choice between pursuing separate careers or pursuing Axolotl” says Kris. But then they are no normal dabblers; rather, they are possibly the most driven and innovative pair working with surface technology today. And it is this aspect that has seen them steadily expand their offering from the original metal finishes, to concrete, glass and a soon to be launched paint range.
What makes them exceptional is a rare combination of a curious mind, excellent business sense and fearless experimentation: “Each product since inception has centred around using common materials and manufacturing processes in ways that really push the limits and haven’t been seen before. Our business is based on experimentation and not every venture eventuates – but the successes are truly bespoke” says Kris.
This coupled with an inherent ability to design, manifests as a unique formula of layered expertise. Where most would conquer a material simply by creating it, Axolotl see this as the starting point for evolution and innovation. The fact that they have the ability to work artistically with their own materials works in two ways, in that they are able to show application possibilities immediately, while having the requisite skills to deliver their client’s vision. Take their glass range for example, which they started manufacturing in 2005. “Glass was a key turning point for the business and seemed a natural progression of the Axolotl offer. Working with two materials gave us the opportunity to target the same clientele with a broader scope of materials and infinitely more design possibilities” says Kris. Not resting on their laurels, Axolotl have spent the intervening years innovating and developing glass processes that are recognised as unique in the world. In 2012, for example Axolotl Concrete and LINK were voted ‘Material of Excellence’ and selected for inclusion into the material archive by New York’s prestigious ‘Material ConneXion Resource Library’. And while each of their products is consistently recognised with awards, their most recent accolades include the 2015 ADEX Awards Platinum Award for Design Excellence’ for Axolotl Concrete and ‘Gold Award For Design Excellence’ for Axolotl Terracotta.
Key to the success of the product is the small amount of material needed to create a surface. Axolotl Concrete for example, as a surface finish uses 1.5% of the raw materials needed for a square meter of solid concrete (they are currently creating concrete blocks for a luxury yacht interior!). Metal finishes also use far less material and have the additional bonus of being 100% recycled. As such, while art projects have always been part of the Axolotl portfolio, it was not until they were invited to tender for a 520sqm feature wall for Hong Kong Airport in 2013 that they recognised both their talent and expertise to create and manage large-scale public art projects. Required to present a 6 x 6m section of art wall in Hong Kong as part of a competitive pitch against two other designs, the project used custom designed Axolotl glass and their inaugural use of computer synchronised lighting. “Whilst it was disappointing that we didn’t win, as the art piece was truly beautiful, it gave us the impetus to start Axolotl Art Projects. AAP now accounts for a large proportion of our work and really complements our core business” says Kris adding that the piece they created for artist Don Salisbury was recently awarded the 2015 Luminaire Design Award of Excellence for Light Sculpture and Installation.
At 20 plus years they could be forgiven a rest, but in true Axolotl form the showroom is brimming with new ideas and challenges to the way they use materials. Furniture, ceramics, art works, a motor cycle restoration, paint, concrete, glass and terracotta sit and merge with the original metal finishes in myriad incarnations, which, if the Tormas can find a way to do it (ie if it’s at all possible), will include paper by the end of the year. They are in fact an amazing Australian design manufacturing story and truly deserve all accolades.
Habitus Living Issue #29
Addicted to innovation
After 20 years in business, the key to Axolotl’s success has emerged – a knack for innovation and diversity in design.
When brothers Kris and Kim Torma launched a metal finishes business from a one-car garage space in Redfern in 1995, they probably didn’t envision an art project, a bed & breakfast and a furniture brand – in addition to their core product - 20 years down the track.
Starting out with just four metal samples, Axolotl now offer hundreds of finishes, including glass, concrete, sheet metals, timber and terracotta, as well as metal inlays into glass.
The brothers have always been open to exploration in their business, “If we see a brief that isn’t yet met, we’ll invent a solution.” Says Kris. “Our main interest is in evolving the condition and preconceptions of common materials, re-engineering them to have new features such as being lighter in weight, or even combining two diverse materials together.”
The willingness to adventure into unchartered design waters is not just a business strategy, but also a personal interest, making their ‘job’ more of a lifelong education. “Learning and exploring new materials and processes is what interests us. We have fun experimenting and developing our products – each piece and project is unique, and the sum of this is presented in our vast product range today,” he says.
The product lends itself to an array of applications – from facades and doors to furniture, finishes, flooring, cabinetry and sculpture. The initial design process involved cold applying metal to other elements: now this is just one of the many processes the company has developed – and won coveted product innovation awards with.
And if the product development was not enough, Kris and Kim also expanded laterally, introducing the Axolotl House, a mud brick adobe residence in the Hunter Valley, which operates as a B&B. Handmade by Kim. “The environmental design, and the beautiful spaces built reflect both our personal and professional interests and values,” says Kris. “It was opened to the public to invite people of like minds to appreciate the spaces and scenery.” As well as this venture, the brothers have also launched Anomaly, named because each piece in the range is hand-crafted which by its very nature means there are anomalies. “We see this as a positive thing that shows the product is unique and isn’t mass produced.” Kris explains, whilst also being a fully Australian furniture brand designed and manufactured locally.
The diverse branches of the business reflect an adventurous spirit, and if, as Steven Hawking said, “Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change.” Axolotl’s IQ is off the charts.
H+G
How was Axolotl founded? What inspired the company – and the name?
My brother Kim and I started the company in 1995. The idea of a liquid metal surface treatment came about while running a part time picture framing business and seeing a demand for semiprecious metal frames. And after years of research and testing into how to work with and apply real metals to lighter substrates the Axolotl metal surface coating technology was created.
Considering my background was in film and television set design, and Kim’s in horticulture it seems an unusual segue to move into metal finishes – however the opportunity to work closely with one another was exciting, and after some market research we saw real architectural potential for our product and decided to concentrate on the company full time.
Collaborating with Kim was natural, he added practical know-how and the same love of design to the partnership. We started as a small two person operation running out of a tiny space in the backstreets of Sydney’s Redfern, and moved into larger spaces as we grew.
The name “Axolotl” was chosen as we wanted the business name to be unique, and sound intriguing enough that people would want to know more. Not choosing a name that related to metal, or veneers was intentional. We also wanted the company name to be free from the constraints of being a one product company as we knew the company had the potential to evolve and encompass other innovative products and ventures, which it has done with glass and concrete over the years.
Where was the first showroom?
Our first showroom was in Redfern - a 40sqm space above a one car garage where we produced all our work.
What did Axolotl set out to achieve upon starting?
Axolotl was born out of an idea to apply semi precious metals such as bronze and copper onto lightweight, cheaper, and more creative surfaces than what is possible when working with solid metals. We saw our metal surfaces having a range of applications such as framing, signage and wherever metal would look great but was handicapped by weight, size or cost. As we established the business we saw a lot of interest coming out of the architectural sector, particularly architects and designers looking for more cost effective and flexible ways to incorporate metals into internal and external designs. The Axolotl brand quickly grew a positive reputation in the industry and forged strong relationships with architects, designers and builders, cementing the direction of the Axolotl product range within the architecture sector.
We decided to complement the range with bespoke architectural glass, through the purchase of Ozone Glass in 2005, subsequently renamed Axolotl Glass. Our new glass procedures were rolled under the Axolotl umbrella and continues to be one of our core products. In 2011 we set out to apply our technology to other surfaces, launching Axolotl Concrete and Terracotta. This development allowed thin concrete veneers to be applied without cracking, to lightweight building materials and opened up a huge range of design possibilities. These surfaces were well received, winning numerous Australian and international design awards including being showcased at the Powerhouse museum for twelve months.
Over the years we have continued to approach common materials in innovative ways, combining surfaces and techniques that hadn’t been considered before such as inlaying metal into stone and concrete into glass.
What are the core values and goals of the Axolotl?
If we see a brief that has no available solution then we will create one. Our main interest is in usurping the restraints and preconceptions of common materials, re-engineering them to take on new properties – such as being lighter in weight, flexible in form, or stronger than the original.
The willingness to venture into unchartered design waters is not just a business strategy, honestly it often takes more than it gives financially, it stems from our passion for beauty and our enjoyment of being creatively challenged.
This has been a big driver in developing AAP, our art projects division over the past two years. AAP allows us to work directly with artists, helping to develop their ideas in new mediums, or designed for public settings. We were incredibly excited and honoured to be a Supporting Partner of Sculpture by the Sea in Bondi in 2017 and have just re-committed to sponsoring the event in 2018.
Axolotl is now a successful company – were there any obstacles that had to be overcome to get to this point?
So many. In offering a highly bespoke product and working with natural materials, every piece we produce is custom and we have had to carefully market our brand and materials in this way. There is an expectation for architectural suppliers to have stock ready, to produce very consistent products, and to be automated. We have spent a lot of time developing our processes to be as efficient, and consistent in the effects we achieve as possible, and this has become a valuable asset both for our head factory in Sydney and our newer factories operating around the world in securing work and maintaining profitability.
What are 2 or 3 of the highlights from Axolotl’s history?
Expanding internationally.
Expanding our product range from two materials to nine in just five years.
Winning 40 awards over 20 years
Recognition for innovation and hard work by artists, architects and interior designers.
In your own words, can you describe the style and vibe of Axolotl as a company?
Our showroom is the best way to experience Axolotl – visitors often comment on being impressed by the range and the originality of ideas and materials that we create. They also get to meet our team in a (pet friendly) relaxed studio environment, where we are ready to discuss their brief.
What do you hope to achieve in the future?
We have always invested a huge amount of time working on R + D and have at least six new projects underway. A few have been in the pipeline for more than two years now, with plans to bring to market later this year. The new products are always exploring new materials which are unique to the market. We try to take a fresh approach by either using common materials in a new way, or by taking materials that are normally used in a micro level to the macro scale.
We have recently purchased a 3D flatbed printer where we can now 3D print any design up to 2400 x 1600mm. This has opened up a whole new range of design possibilities as we are now no longer restricted by intricate surfaces - any design can be realised in just about any surface. We plan to continue to invest our time into exploring the possibilities of this technology and hope to develop some more phenomenal surface effects.
We would also love to create a more standardised, off the shelf product to reach a broader market in the future. In search of this we have produced furniture pieces with success in collaboration with some amazing talent over the years, including designers such as Matthew Sheargold and David Caon. Recently we have been working on a marketing exercise with Mark Tuckey and Caroma to show how Axolotl finishes can be incorporated into bathrooms with an affordable budget. Our factory in China is also working with a prominent European bathware supplier to produce a range of products.
Axolotl Paint is also a part of this product strategy, with a set range of finishes and colours available to purchase off the shelf. However it’s early days for Axolotl Paint and our marketing focus at this stage is still architects and designers as we simply don’t have the budget to take on Dulux and the like with the broader public market.
Finally, AAP is a dedicated division set up to support artists and fabrication of their works. It is a very personal love affair for Kim and I as both our parents were artists – our father was a photographer and sculptor and mother was a ceramicist. Over the past two years AAP has worked with a growing number of artists and projects, and we would love to see this part our company continue to expand.
What are Axolotl’s most iconic products and why?
Our semi precious metal application would be the most iconic, it was the material that started the business and the one that we have perfected over the past 23 years.
When the company first started, how many employees were there? And now?
The company started with just Kim and I. today there are over 100 employees working in Axolotl facilities worldwide.
Can you tell me the locations of your current showrooms?
Our factories and showrooms are located in Sydney, Perth, London, Florida, Hong Kong, China and India.
Thirty Years of Surface, Soul and Story: Celebrating Axolotl’s Legacy
A Legacy Cast in Metal
In 1995, a spark of curiosity ignited what would become one of Australia’s most iconic and innovative surface design companies. What began as a bold idea — to transform everyday materials into architectural works of art — has grown into a global benchmark of craftsmanship, creativity, and collaboration.
This year, Axolotl turns 30.
And with that milestone comes a moment to pause, reflect, and celebrate not only what we’ve created, but how we’ve evolved — and who we’ve become.
Our name was once synonymous with applied metal, a process we pioneered that redefined what was possible in surface design. Architects and designers discovered a new material vocabulary in Axolotl — one that allowed them to realise ideas that had previously lived only in their sketchbooks.
But we didn’t stop at metal.
Over the years, Axolotl expanded into glass, concrete, timber, terracotta, and stone — pushing boundaries and unlocking new ways of storytelling through material. From bespoke textures to sculptural forms, from large-scale public art to intimate residential details, each piece has carried our signature blend of technical mastery and emotional resonance.
We didn’t just coat surfaces. We brought them to life.
We’ve proudly been awarded over 70 national and international design awards — a testament to our unrelenting pursuit of innovation and excellence. Today, Axolotl’s surfaces feature on some of the most iconic buildings in Australia and abroad. We’ve contributed to transformative public artworks, helped redefine hospital environments with warmth and beauty, and supported cultural institutions with works that connect architecture to memory, history, and place.
Our team — makers, designers, dreamers, and perfectionists — have grown together, many of them walking alongside us for decades. We’ve weathered challenges, embraced change, and continued to work with integrity, creativity, and a deep respect for the art and the people behind it.
And our clients? They’re our co-creators. Their imagination, trust, and ambition continue to inspire and push us. Every project is a shared journey — one we never take for granted.
At 30, we’re not slowing down. In fact, we’re just getting started.
We’re investing in new technologies, expanding our Axolotl Art Projects initiative, and exploring even more sustainable and expressive materials. We're collaborating with the next generation of artists, designers and architects, while continuing to honour the craftsmanship and curiosity that got us here.
To everyone who has been part of this incredible journey — clients, collaborators, team, and supporters — thank you.
Thank you for believing in the power of material to tell a story.
Thank you for challenging us, trusting us, and dreaming with us.
Here’s to 30 years of innovation.
Here’s to the next 30 of wonder.
Kris Torma